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The effect of annealing on the physical properties of thermally evaporated CuIn2n+1S3n+2 thin films (n = 0,1, 2 and 3)

Identifieur interne : 000362 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 000361; suivant : 000363

The effect of annealing on the physical properties of thermally evaporated CuIn2n+1S3n+2 thin films (n = 0,1, 2 and 3)

Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:13-0363044

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English descriptors

Abstract

In this study, the annealing effect on structural, electrical and optical properties of CuIn2n +1S3n+2 thin films (n = 0,1, 2 and 3) are investigated. CuIn2n+1S3n+2 films were elaborated by vacuum thermal evaporation and annealed at 150 and 250 °C during 2 h in air atmosphere. XRD data analysis shows that CuInS2 and CuIn3S5 (n = 0 and 1) crystallize in the chalcopyrite structure according to a preferential direction (112), CuIn5S8 and CuIn7S11 (n=2 and 3) crystallize in the cubic spinel structure with a preferential direction (311). The optical characterization allowed us to determine the optical constants (refractive indexes 2.2-3.1, optical thicknesses 250-500 nm, coefficients of absorption 105 cm-1, coefficients of extinction < 1, and the values of the optical transitions 1.80- 2.22 eV) of the samples of all materials. We exploited the models of Cauchy, Wemple-DiDomenico and Spitzer-Fan for the analysis of the dispersion of the refractive index and the determination of the optical and dielectric constants.

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Pascal:13-0363044

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">The effect of annealing on the physical properties of thermally evaporated CuIn
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S
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thin films (n = 0,1, 2 and 3)</title>
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<name sortKey="Khemiri, N" uniqKey="Khemiri N">N. Khemiri</name>
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<term>Data analysis</term>
<term>Electrical characteristic</term>
<term>Electrical properties</term>
<term>Indium sulfide</term>
<term>Optical characteristic</term>
<term>Optical constants</term>
<term>Optical properties</term>
<term>Optical thickness</term>
<term>Optical transition</term>
<term>Permittivity</term>
<term>Physical properties</term>
<term>Refractive index</term>
<term>Spinels</term>
<term>Ternary compounds</term>
<term>Thermal annealing</term>
<term>Thin films</term>
<term>Vacuum deposition</term>
<term>Vacuum evaporation</term>
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<term>Dépôt sous vide</term>
<term>Evaporation sous vide</term>
<term>Diffraction RX</term>
<term>Analyse donnée</term>
<term>Constante optique</term>
<term>Indice réfraction</term>
<term>Epaisseur optique</term>
<term>Transition optique</term>
<term>Ventilateur</term>
<term>Constante diélectrique</term>
<term>Dépôt phase vapeur</term>
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<term>Structure chalcopyrite</term>
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<term>6146</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this study, the annealing effect on structural, electrical and optical properties of CuIn
<sub>2n</sub>
<sub>+1</sub>
S
<sub>3n+2</sub>
thin films (n = 0,1, 2 and 3) are investigated. CuIn
<sub>2n+1</sub>
S
<sub>3n+2</sub>
films were elaborated by vacuum thermal evaporation and annealed at 150 and 250 °C during 2 h in air atmosphere. XRD data analysis shows that CuInS
<sub>2</sub>
and CuIn
<sub>3</sub>
S
<sub>5</sub>
(n = 0 and 1) crystallize in the chalcopyrite structure according to a preferential direction (112), CuIn
<sub>5</sub>
S
<sub>8</sub>
and CuIn
<sub>7</sub>
S
<sub>11</sub>
(n=2 and 3) crystallize in the cubic spinel structure with a preferential direction (311). The optical characterization allowed us to determine the optical constants (refractive indexes 2.2-3.1, optical thicknesses 250-500 nm, coefficients of absorption 10
<sup>5 </sup>
cm
<sup>-1</sup>
, coefficients of extinction < 1, and the values of the optical transitions 1.80- 2.22 eV) of the samples of all materials. We exploited the models of Cauchy, Wemple-DiDomenico and Spitzer-Fan for the analysis of the dispersion of the refractive index and the determination of the optical and dielectric constants.</div>
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<sub>2n</sub>
<sub>+1</sub>
S
<sub>3n+2</sub>
thin films (n = 0,1, 2 and 3) are investigated. CuIn
<sub>2n+1</sub>
S
<sub>3n+2</sub>
films were elaborated by vacuum thermal evaporation and annealed at 150 and 250 °C during 2 h in air atmosphere. XRD data analysis shows that CuInS
<sub>2</sub>
and CuIn
<sub>3</sub>
S
<sub>5</sub>
(n = 0 and 1) crystallize in the chalcopyrite structure according to a preferential direction (112), CuIn
<sub>5</sub>
S
<sub>8</sub>
and CuIn
<sub>7</sub>
S
<sub>11</sub>
(n=2 and 3) crystallize in the cubic spinel structure with a preferential direction (311). The optical characterization allowed us to determine the optical constants (refractive indexes 2.2-3.1, optical thicknesses 250-500 nm, coefficients of absorption 10
<sup>5 </sup>
cm
<sup>-1</sup>
, coefficients of extinction < 1, and the values of the optical transitions 1.80- 2.22 eV) of the samples of all materials. We exploited the models of Cauchy, Wemple-DiDomenico and Spitzer-Fan for the analysis of the dispersion of the refractive index and the determination of the optical and dielectric constants.</s0>
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